Every November 11, France solemnly celebrates the Armistice Day, known as Jour d’Armistice, in tribute to the soldiers who fought in World War I and beyond. This national holiday not only marks the signing of the armistice that ended the Great War but also serves as a moment for all French people to come together in remembrance.
Signature of the armistice in France
Armistice Day traces back to November 11, 1918, the day when the armistice was signed between the Allies and Germany, effectively ending the hostilities on the Western Front in World War I. At the symbolic hour of 11:00 a.m., fighting ceased, bringing a close to one of the deadliest conflicts in history.
Since then, November 11, this day has become a public holiday in France, observed to honor the soldiers who sacrificed their lives in World War I and to remember the resilience of the nation.
Military parade in Paris
One of the most anticipated events is the grand national ceremony held at the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. This event, attended by the President of France, is broadcast live across the nation, allowing everyone to take part in the observance.
It begins with a military parade down the Champs-Élysées, where soldiers, veterans, and national leaders gather to pay their respects. Wreaths are laid at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, a solemn monument that represents all the unidentified soldiers who perished in the Great War.
Patrouille de France
One of the most spectacular parts of the ceremony is the display by the Patrouille de France, France’s precision aerobatic team. Known for their breathtaking air shows, the Patrouille de France flies over Paris, painting the sky with trails of blue, white, and red—the colors of the French flag. This airshow, watched live and on television by millions, serves as a patriotic tribute to the soldiers and adds an element of national pride.
War memorials in France
France is home to numerous memorials and historic sites dedicated to the soldiers of World War I. Some of the most visited sites are:
- Arc de Triomphe: The Arc de Triomphe is the symbolic heart of French remembrance. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier lies beneath this iconic monument, where ceremonies honor not only WWI soldiers but all French soldiers.
- Verdun Memorial: One of the longest and deadliest battles of WWI took place in Verdun, and today, the Verdun Memorial stands as a tribute to the courage and endurance of the soldiers who fought there.
- Thiepval Memorial: This memorial, located near the site of the Battle of the Somme, is dedicated to the missing soldiers of WWI. The imposing structure serves as a reminder of the tremendous losses endured during the war and honors the soldiers from both French and British forces.
Observing a moment of silence
Another central part of the ceremony is the nationwide moment of silence observed at 11:00 a.m., marking the exact time the armistice was signed in 1918. This moment serves as a pause for reflection and respect and is observed not only in public ceremonies but also in private gatherings. The tolling of bells often accompanies it in towns and villages across France.
If you’re an international student in France, joining your French peers in this moment of silence is a simple yet meaningful way to show respect and participate in the collective memory held by the French people.
