Wondering how long it takes to learn French? In this article, we look at timelines based on advice from top French institutions and the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).
How does learning French usually go?
The CEFR is a well-known system that breaks language learning into six levels, from complete beginner (A1) to almost native fluency (C2). Each level shows how much you can understand, speak, and interact in French.
| Levels | Skills |
| A1 – Beginner | ・You can understand familiar everyday expressions and use very basic phrases. ・You can introduce yourself and others and can answer simple questions about you. |
| A2 – Elementary | ・You can understand frequently used expressions related to everyday topics. ・You can describe in simple terms your background and immediate environment. |
| B1 – Intermediate | ・You can understand the main points of situations regularly encountered at work or school. ・You can write simple texts on topics you are familiar with. ・You can describe your ambitions, and briefly give explanations. |
| B2 – Autonomous | ・You can understand the main ideas of complex texts on both concrete and abstract topics. ・You can interact with native speakers smoothly. ・You can write clear and detailed texts, and express your viewpoint. |
| C1 – Advanced | ・You can understand complex texts and grasp implicit meanings. ・You can express yourself spontaneously and fluently in social, professional, or academic settings. |
| C2 – Expert | ・You can understand everything you hear or read with ease. ・You can express yourself spontaneously and very fluently, conveying subtle nuances. |
For more information, read our guide: What is the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)
How long does it really take to learn French?
If you study for 20 hours each week, here’s about how many hours you’ll need for each level:
- A1: 60–100 hours
- A2: 150–200 hours
- B1: 350–400 hours
- B2: 550–650 hours
- C1: 800–950 hours
- C2: 1,000+ hours
Keep in mind these hours are cumulative, meaning each level builds on the time spent learning previous levels. For example, reaching B2 requires not only 550–650 total hours, but also the foundational hours invested in A1, A2, and B1.
Intensive or semi-intensive: which French course fits you?
Most language schools offer both semi-intensive and intensive courses. Semi-intensive courses are usually about 15 hours per week, while intensive courses are 20 hours or more each week.
At Go! Go! France, our partner schools have courses at different intensities: 15, 17.5, 20, or 22.5 hours per week. Contact us to find out which program fits your learning goals.
How long to get comfortable with business French?
If you want to work confidently in a professional setting, you’ll need more than just general fluency. Business French includes formal language, negotiation skills, and industry-specific words. Usually, you’ll need 200–300 extra hours of study after reaching B2 or C1.
Most language schools offer one-to-one lessons tailored to your needs and goals, either on-site or online. Depending on your industry, you can focus on vocabulary for fields like medicine, aviation, fashion, wine, and more.
How long to start studying at a French university?
To study at a university or grande école in France, you usually need to reach B2 level. This takes about 1,110–1,350 total hours of study. You may also need to learn special vocabulary for your subject to succeed in classes and assignments.
Some of our partner schools offer a University Pathway Course for students who want to enter a French university or higher education program. This course combines intensive French lessons with workshops focused on university skills.
If you want to move on to higher education in France, you can contact our team anytime for more information and advice.
How long to learn the basics and make French friends?
Many people just want to talk with French speakers and enjoy daily life. Reaching a solid A2 level, which takes about 210–300 hours, is often enough for simple chats, daily tasks, and making friends.
To learn some basic French, check out our Go! Go! France blog .
