Proving your French proficiency is essential for studying, working, or immigrating to France. Among the most recognized French tests are the DILF, DELF, DALF, and TCF, each catering to different proficiency levels and objectives.
This guide will help you understand their key differences and choose the right French test for your needs.
Most-recognized French tests
The Diplôme Initial de Langue Française (DILF), Diplôme d’Études en Langue Française (DELF), and Diplôme Approfondi de Langue Française (DALF) are official diplomas issued by the French Ministry of Education, designed for non-native speakers at various skill levels.
The TCF (Test de Connaissance du Français) is also a standardized test commonly used for immigration purposes.
Levels and validity
Each of these diplomas are catering to different proficiency levels and objectives.
- DILF (A1.1): Beginner level
- DELF (A1–B2): Beginner to upper-intermediate levels
- DALF (C1–C2): Advanced to fluent levels
While the DILF, DELF, and DALF exams assess specific language proficiency levels, the TCF is a multi-level assessment based on a points system. It spans levels from A1 to C2, with a minimum of 100 points required to pass the A1 level and 600 points required to pass the C2 level.
The DELF and DALF certifications are valid for life, while TCF results are valid for 2 years.
Test components
Each test assesses listening, speaking, reading, and writing, with increasing complexity at higher levels.
- DILF & DELF (A1–A2): The exam focuses on everyday, practical tasks. You will be asked to introduce yourself, engage in simple conversations, and write brief responses. The listening and reading sections assess your ability to understand basic texts and dialogues.
- DELF (B1–B2): The exam becomes more structured at the intermediate levels. You will participate in discussions, write opinion essays, and engage with longer, more complex texts. The listening and reading sections evaluate your ability to comprehend both general and detailed information in a variety of contexts.
- DALF (C1–C2): The test assesses your ability to communicate effectively in academic or professional environments. You will write essays, participate in formal debates, and analyze complex, abstract material. The listening and reading tasks challenge your capacity to interpret intricate ideas and concepts.
Why you should take a French test
Earning a French language certification can open doors to academic, professional, and immigration opportunities.
Most French universities require a DELF B2 or DALF C1, while the TCF is essential for citizenship, residency permits, and some immigration procedures. Many employers also value DELF or DALF certifications, providing you with a competitive edge in the job market.
Where to take your test
Authorized centers worldwide offer these French exams several times per year.
Use this interactive map to find the exam center nearest to you, or explore our language schools. Some of our partners are accredited to administer exams and prepare you for them.
Which test should you take
Your choice depends on your goals and future plans. If you plan to study in France, most universities require a DELF B2 or DALF C1 certification. If you’re applying for French nationality, the TCF is necessary.
Here are our recommendations:
| Goal | Recommended test |
| Studying in a French university | DELF B2, DALF C1, TCF “tout public” |
| Immigrating to France, Canada, or Québec | TCF IRN (Integration, Residence and Nationality), TCF Canada, TCF Québec |
| Applying for French nationality or a long-term residence permit | TCF IRN (Integration, Residence and Nationality) |
| Improving French for career advancement | DELF B1, DELF B2, DALF C1 |
| Demonstrating basic French proficiency | DILF, DELF A1, DELF A2 |
Preparing for success
The path to mastering French and achieving your language goals starts with the right preparation. By studying at one of our partner language schools in France, you’ll receive expert guidance and tailored exam preparation to help you succeed in your DELF, DALF, or TCF exams.
Set yourself up for success by studying in France, where you can fully immerse yourself in the language, prepare for the exams, and pass with confidence. Contact us today to see how we can help you achieve your goals!
